Small drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs),
have become increasingly popular in recent years. These devices are essentially
flying robots that can be controlled remotely or programmed to fly
autonomously. Small drones are used for a wide variety of purposes, ranging
from hobbyist photography and videography to commercial surveying and mapping.
One of the primary advantages of small drones is their size.
These devices are typically small enough to fit in a backpack or even a pocket,
making them highly portable and easy to transport. This portability means that
small drones can be used in a wide variety of environments, including indoors
and in tight spaces where larger drones would not be able to fly.
Another advantage of small drones is their cost. Compared to
larger, more complex drones, small drones are often much less expensive. This
makes them a popular choice for hobbyists and enthusiasts who want to explore
the world of drones without breaking the bank.
One of the most common uses for small drones is aerial
photography and videography. With a small drone equipped with a high-quality
camera, users can capture stunning aerial footage of landscapes, events, and
other subjects. This type of aerial photography can be particularly useful for
real estate agents and property developers who want to showcase their
properties from unique angles.
Small drones can also be used for commercial purposes, such
as surveying and mapping. With their ability to fly over terrain and capture
high-resolution imagery, small drones can be used to create detailed maps and
3D models of terrain and structures. This can be particularly useful for
construction companies and engineers who need to plan and design new projects.
However, the use of small drones is not without its
controversies. Concerns have been raised about privacy and safety, particularly
in relation to the use of drones for surveillance and aerial filming. As a
result, many countries have introduced regulations to govern the use of small
drones, particularly in public spaces.
Dynamics of Small Drone Market
Small drones can be classified into different categories
based on their size and weight. Here are some commonly recognized categories of
small drones:
Micro Drones: These drones are the smallest in size, usually
weighing less than 250 grams (0.55 pounds) and measuring 10 centimeters (4
inches) or less.
Mini Drones: Slightly larger than micro drones, mini drones
typically weigh between 250 grams and 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) and have a size
of up to 30 centimeters (12 inches).
Compact Drones: These small drones are a step up from mini
drones in terms of size. They weigh up to 5 kilograms (11 pounds) and measure
up to 50 centimeters (20 inches) in size.
Portable Drones: Portable drones are designed for easy transportation
and can be folded or disassembled. They usually weigh between 500 grams and 2
kilograms (4.4 pounds) and have a wingspan of up to 50 centimeters (20 inches).
Standard Small Drones: Slightly larger and more powerful
than portable drones, standard small drones weigh up to 7 kilograms (15.4
pounds) and have a wingspan of up to 2 meters (6.6 feet).
Drivers in Small
Drone Market
The small drone market is influenced by various factors. One
of the major drivers is the support provided by governments through regulations
and initiatives. Recent advancements in drone technology, including
improvements in materials, sensors, and batteries, have resulted in more
powerful and efficient small drones that are easier to control. These
advancements have also led to a decrease in the cost of small drones, making
them more accessible to individuals and businesses.
The applications of small drones are diverse, ranging from
aerial photography and videography to agriculture, inspection, surveying, and
search and rescue operations. This wide range of applications has contributed
to the growth of the small drone market. Governments worldwide have recognized
the potential of small drones and have implemented regulations to ensure their
safe use. For example, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United
States has established guidelines for the commercial use of drones, which have
facilitated the expansion of the small drone market.
The demand for small drones has increased significantly as
more individuals and businesses realize their potential benefits. During the
pandemic, small drones were also utilized for various medical purposes due to
their compact nature and high endurance. They were able to carry heavy loads,
cover large areas, and facilitate the delivery of vaccines, blood, and PPE kits
in low- and middle-income countries. Small drones also enabled contactless
technical inspections, further contributing to the market's growth.
The FAA has provided valuable insights into the state of
small drones in the United States. As of March 2021, there were over 1.9
million drones registered with the FAA, with the majority falling into the
small drone category, weighing between 0.55 pounds and 55 pounds. The FAA
projects that the number of drones in the United States will reach 2.4 million
by 2023, with small drones constituting the majority.
In the past year, the FAA issued more than 473,000 remote
pilot certificates, which are mandatory for operating a drone commercially. To
ensure safety and accountability, the FAA has implemented regulations that
require all drones weighing between 0.55 pounds and 55 pounds to be registered
and marked with a unique identification number. Additionally, drone pilots are
required to pass a knowledge test and obtain a remote pilot certificate for
commercial drone operations.
Based on an FAA report, the number of drones used for
commercial purposes is expected to grow at an annual rate of 24.1%, reaching
835,000 by 2024. This indicates a promising future for the small drone market,
driven by technological advancements, supportive regulations
Restraints in Small
Drone Market
Restrictions on the use of small drones are imposed in many
countries, with regulations requiring registration and pilot certification. The
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States has implemented
regulations that restrict the altitude and distance at which small drones can
be flown, as well as requiring drone pilots to pass a knowledge test and obtain
a remote pilot certificate. Safety is a major concern in the use of small
drones, as they can pose a risk to people, property, and other aircraft if not
operated safely. Regulations typically include restrictions on where and how
drones can be flown, and some countries have limited the use of drones equipped
with cameras or other sensors for surveillance purposes. Battery life is also a
limitation, restricting flight time and range, and small drones are often
sensitive to weather conditions, which can restrict their use in certain
environments and applications.
Opportunities in
Small Drone Market
On the other hand, small drones offer several opportunities
for various industries. Aerial photography and videography, particularly in the
film and television industry, are increasingly using small drones, and the
global aerial imaging market is expected to reach $6.6 billion during forecast
period. Small drones can be utilized for precision agriculture, allowing
farmers to gather crop data and make informed decisions about irrigation,
fertilization, and pest control. Small drones can also be used for infrastructure
inspection and maintenance, reducing the risk of accidents and improving
maintenance operations' efficiency. Search and rescue operations in areas that
are difficult or dangerous to access by ground or air can be conducted using
small drones. Delivery of small packages, particularly in areas that are
difficult to access by traditional delivery methods, is also a growing
application for small drones. Furthermore, small drones are used for
surveillance and security of key institutions, such as major events or
gatherings in large cities. With several government agencies imposing strict
policies and guidelines for the installation of small drones at high-risk
locations, the growth of the small drones market is expected to continue during
the forecast period.
Challenges in Small
Drone Market
Small drones are faced with several challenges that limit
their use in commercial applications. One of the main issues is their limited
battery life, which typically lasts between 20 to 30 minutes. This makes it difficult
for small drones to fly for longer periods and cover greater distances. The
drone industry is aware of this limitation, and it is considered one of the
primary factors hindering their widespread commercial use.
Small drones are also subject to regulations in many
countries that restrict their use in certain industries and applications. For
example, some countries impose altitude and distance restrictions on drone
flights or prohibit their use in specific areas or activities. These
regulations are in place to ensure the safety of people, property, and other
aircraft. Drones that are not operated safely can pose significant risks and
can result in accidents.
The use of small drones equipped with cameras or other
sensors raises privacy concerns, leading some countries to limit their use for
surveillance purposes. Moreover, small drones can be sensitive to weather
conditions such as wind, rain, and temperature, making them unsuitable for some
environments and applications.
Electromagnetic interference can disrupt the control systems
of small drones and cause them to malfunction or crash. This can be a
significant challenge in areas with high levels of electromagnetic
interference, such as near power lines or industrial equipment.
As small drones become more widely used for civilian
applications, governments in developed economies are drafting laws and
regulations to protect areas of national, historical, or natural importance.
However, the rapid evolution of drone technology has made it challenging for
policymakers to keep pace with the changes.
Ecosystem of Small Drone Market
The small drone market can be categorized based on their
power source, specifically fuel-powered and battery-operated/electric drones.
Each type of power source serves a distinct purpose and ensures the efficient
operation of small drones across different applications.
In 2022, the battery-operated segment is projected to hold
the largest market share. Battery-powered or electric small drones utilize
batteries to store energy and power their electric motors. These drones are
user-friendly and produce less noise compared to turbo engine drones.
However, small drones powered by lithium-ion batteries
require recharging once the battery charge is depleted. The recharging process
can be time-consuming. On the other hand, fuel-powered drones can be quickly
refueled. Military drones powered by hydrogen offer the advantage of electric
propulsion, enabling them to fly for extended durations.
Over the forecast period, the military sector is expected to
dominate the market due to increasing global tensions between countries and
rising investments in research and development to strengthen military
capabilities. The high payload capacity of small drones has fueled the demand
for battlefield resupply. Additionally, there is a significant demand for
AI-equipped drones that provide navigation, guidance, and target identification
from higher altitudes, further driving market growth.
The fully autonomous segment is anticipated to experience
the fastest growth during the forecast period. These drones have higher power
capacity and flexibility. They can operate at higher altitudes with minimal
human intervention and offer improved propulsion, extended endurance, and
larger cargo capacity. These factors contribute significantly to market growth.
Moreover, the cost-effectiveness of fully autonomous drones makes them suitable
for various applications, including medical delivery and defense operations,
thereby positively impacting market growth over the forecast period.
During the forecast period, the fully autonomous segment of
small drones is expected to experience significant growth due to the
cost-effective usage of autonomous small drones in various applications,
including defense operations and surveys. Optionally piloted small drones are
highly maneuverable, equipped with advanced technologies, and have
comparatively low maintenance costs. However, fully autonomous small drones
with high payload capacity, enhanced propulsion power, and long endurance, and
the ability to operate without human involvement, are anticipated to replace
them in the coming years.
The civil and commercial segment is expected to grow at a
higher compound annual growth rate (CAGR) during the forecast period, primarily
due to its low maintenance cost, high mobility, and easy deployment.
Additionally, the adoption of small drones in various commercial projects, such
as in agriculture, medical, law enforcement, wildlife monitoring, aerial
photography, construction, and transportation, is expected to drive market
growth. The growing demand for water and power utility infrastructure is also
expected to create a lucrative opportunity that will boost market growth.
Moreover, the demand for the fixed-wing segment of small
drones is increasing due to its high endurance, mobility, and efficiency.
Fixed-wing drones mostly operate on vertical take-off and landing (VTOL), which
makes them energy-efficient, flexible, and highly maneuverable. Furthermore,
fixed-wing drones can cover large distances, operate for longer periods, and
hover for extended periods, all of which contribute to their high demand and
are expected to drive market growth.
During the forecast period, the battery-powered segment is
anticipated to have the most significant market share. This is due to its ease
of operation and lower noise level when compared to turbo engine drones. The
popularity of lithium-ion batteries is also on the rise because of their
adaptable design, high energy, and high power density. These factors are
expected to drive the growth of the market, especially in small drones.
Furthermore, the usage of battery-powered sources is
increasing due to their extended lifespan and capacity to function in extreme
conditions with a single power source. These advantages are expected to have a
positive impact on revenue growth throughout the forecast period.
Regional Insights
The Asia Pacific small drone market is projected to
experience significant growth and achieve the highest compound annual growth
rate (CAGR) during the forecast period. The driving force behind this market
growth in the region is the increase in defense spending.
The Asia Pacific region is home to rapidly developing
economies like China, India, and Japan, which possess growing purchasing power
parity. Many countries in the region are expected to surpass several leading
economies worldwide by 2030, fueled by the rapid expansion of the nominal GDP
in Asia Pacific. Governments in the region are actively focused on enhancing
economic development and creating favorable environments to attract investments
in emerging technologies.
While military budgets in Asia Pacific may not be as
substantial as those in Europe and the United States, there is a growing trend
to modernize infrastructure and transportation, among other platforms.
Moreover, China, in particular, plays a significant role in the global drone
market as both a manufacturer and buyer of drones for commercial, consumer, and
military applications. The country has developed drones with the capability to
operate in various temperature conditions while maintaining high-performance
efficiency.
China's demand for small drones is increasing, particularly
in the military and commercial sectors. Manufacturers in the country have
prioritized the development of high-performance drones that can function
effectively in diverse temperature environments. Additionally, China ranks
second in the list of the top 10 countries with the highest defense budgets. In
2021, China allocated USD 293 billion to the defense sector, further illustrating
its significant investment and commitment in this area.
Here are some
statistics about the small drone market in different regions:
Europe: European small drone market was valued at $900
Million last year, and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of
11.7% during forecast period. The report notes that the growth in the European
market is being driven by increasing adoption of small drones in industries
such as construction, agriculture, and public safety.
North America: The North American small drone market was
valued at $2.63 billion last year, and is expected to grow at a compound annual
growth rate of 14.1% during forecast period. The report notes that the growth
in the North American market is being driven by increasing adoption of small
drones in industries such as construction, agriculture, and inspection.
South America: There is limited data available about the
small drone market in South America. However, The Latin America drone market
(which includes both small and large drones) was valued at $466 million last
year, and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 12.1% during
forecast period.
Africa: There is limited data available about the small
drone market in Africa. However, the African drone market was valued at $465
million last year, and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of
18.6% during forecast period. The report notes that the growth in the African
market is being driven by increasing adoption of small drones in industries
such as agriculture, public safety, and mining.
APAC (Asia-Pacific): According to a report by Drone Industry
Insights, the Asia-Pacific small drone market was valued at $1.95 billion last
year, and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 16.3% during forecast
period. The report notes that the growth in the Asia-Pacific market is being
driven by increasing adoption of small drones in industries such as
agriculture, construction, and inspection.
Dominating Companies in Small Drone Market
- DJI
- PARROT DRONE SAS
- NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION
- RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
- ISRAEL AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES LTD.
- TELEDYNE FLIR LLC
- AEROVIRONMENT, INC.
- THE BOEING COMPANY
- TEXTRON INC.
- LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
- BAE SYSTEMS PLC
- THALES GROUP
- ELBIT SYSTEMS LTD.
- SAAB AB
- AERONAUTICS LTD
- DELAIR
- MICRODRONES
- TURKISH AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES
- SHIELD AI
- INSTANTEYE ROBOTICS
- FLYABILITY
- AUTEL ROBOTICS
- SKYDIO, INC.
- VOLANSI, INC.
- DYNETICS, INC
- 3DR
- Husban
- Holy Stone
- Precisionhawk Inc.
- Shenzhen Hubsan Technology Co.Ltd.
- Turkish Aerospace Industries Inc.
Recent Developments in Small Drone Market
- In 2021, AeroVironment, a leading manufacturer of small
drones for military and commercial use, acquired Arcturus UAV, a company that
specializes in unmanned aircraft systems for the defense industry. This
acquisition was aimed at expanding AeroVironment's product offerings and
strengthening its position in the military drone market.
- In 2020, drone manufacturer Parrot announced a partnership
with Dronisos, a company that specializes in drone light shows. The partnership
was aimed at creating new entertainment experiences using drones and developing
a platform for aerial entertainment.
- In the same year, Chinese drone manufacturer DJI acquired
Hasselblad, a Swedish camera company, in a move aimed at improving DJI's drone
camera technology. The acquisition allowed DJI to integrate Hasselblad's
imaging technology into its drone cameras, improving the quality of aerial
photography and videography.
- In 2019, FLIR Systems, a company that specializes in thermal
imaging cameras, acquired Aeryon Labs, a manufacturer of small drones for
military and commercial use. The acquisition was aimed at expanding FLIR's
product offerings and strengthening its position in the drone market.
- Also in 2019, drone manufacturer Autel Robotics announced a
partnership with FoxFury Lighting Solutions, a company that specializes in
lighting for drones. The partnership aimed to create new solutions for
nighttime drone operations and improve safety in low-light environments.
- In 2021, French drone manufacturer Parrot announced the
acquisition of MicaSense, a leading provider of multispectral imaging solutions
for agriculture. The acquisition is expected to enhance Parrot's offerings in
the precision agriculture market.
- In 2020, drone manufacturer DJI announced a partnership with
Rosenbauer International AG, a leading manufacturer of firefighting equipment.
The partnership aims to develop a drone-based firefighting system that can be
used for search and rescue, hazardous material incidents, and other emergency
situations.
- In 2019, AeroVironment, a California-based drone
manufacturer, acquired Pulse Aerospace, a developer of small VTOL drones for
military and commercial applications. The acquisition is expected to strengthen
AeroVironment's product offerings in the small drone market.
- In 2019, FLIR Systems, a leading provider of thermal imaging
solutions, acquired Aeryon Labs, a Canadian manufacturer of small drones for
military and commercial applications. The acquisition is expected to enhance
FLIR's offerings in the drone market, particularly in the area of public safety
and law enforcement.
- In 2019, Skydio, a California-based drone manufacturer,
raised $100 million in a funding round led by Next47, the venture capital arm
of Siemens. The funding is expected to support the development of Skydio's
autonomous drone technology for commercial and industrial applications.
In conclusion, small drones have become an increasingly
popular tool for hobbyists, enthusiasts, and professionals alike. With their
portability, affordability, and versatility, small drones offer a wide range of
benefits and applications. However, it is important to use these devices
responsibly and in accordance with applicable regulations and laws.